The Schengen Area has just expanded, bringing exciting opportunities for skilled workers and businesses. As of January 1, 2025, Romania and Bulgaria have officially joined the Schengen family. This development enhances the seamless travel benefits of the Schengen Zone while opening doors to lucrative job opportunities in these two nations. This blog delves into the impact of this expansion, sectors facing skill shortages, and how to navigate job opportunities under the new Schengen framework.
Schengen Visa Expansion 2025 Update
Romania and Bulgaria’s inclusion in the Schengen Zone eliminates border checks with other member states. This allows Schengen visa holders to travel freely across these countries without additional documentation for tourism, business, or family visits. However, it is important to note that a Schengen visa does not automatically grant work authorization. Skilled workers can use the visa to:
- Explore job opportunities.
- Attend interviews and networking events.
- Travel for short-term business assignments.
To work legally, obtaining a specific work visa or residence permit for Romania or Bulgaria is essential.
Skill Shortages in Romania and Bulgaria
Romania and Bulgaria face significant workforce gaps, particularly in construction, healthcare, IT, and hospitality. Here is a sector-wise breakdown of the skill shortages and average salaries in 2025:
Construction
- Romania: Engineers (€2,605/month), Welders (€1,400/month), Bricklayers (€1,400/month).
- Bulgaria: Welders (€614-€666/month), Construction Laborers (€460-€512/month).
Healthcare
- Romania: Doctors (€1,150-€3,350/month), Nurses (€1,715/month).
- Bulgaria: Nursing Professionals (€614/month), Medical Practitioners (€1,023/month).
Information Technology
- Romania: Programmers (€3,175/month), IT Specialists (€3,175/month).
- Bulgaria: ICT Professionals (€1,282/month).
Hospitality and Tourism
- Romania: Waiters and Chefs (€985/month).
- Bulgaria: Waiters and Chefs (€230/month).
Education
- Romania: English Teachers (€2,050/month).
- Bulgaria: Secondary Education Teachers (€314/month).
Transportation and Logistics
- Romania: Truck Drivers (€1,695/month).
- Bulgaria: Heavy Truck Drivers (€512-€563/month).
Manufacturing
- Romania: Machine Setters (€1,460/month).
- Bulgaria: Sewing Machine Operators (€218/month).
Agriculture
- Romania: Gardeners (€1,245/month).
- Bulgaria: Gardeners (€218/month).
Security Services
- Romania: Guard Services (€1,135/month).
- Bulgaria: Security Personnel (€143-€164/month).
Benefits of Schengen Membership for Skilled Workers
The integration of Romania and Bulgaria into the Schengen Zone simplifies travel and offers several advantages for job seekers:
- Easier Access: Schengen visa holders can travel to Romania and Bulgaria to explore job markets and attend interviews.
- Cross-Border Mobility: Workers in other Schengen countries can easily relocate or take short-term assignments in these nations.
- Networking Opportunities: Simplified travel enables attendance at job fairs, conferences, and professional events.
- Unified Work Ecosystem: Businesses benefit from a larger talent pool and easier cross-border collaborations.
Steps to Secure Work Opportunities
Step 1: Research Job Opportunities
Identify sectors facing workforce gaps and explore openings through job portals and recruitment agencies.
Step 2: Apply for Jobs
Customize your CV and cover letter to meet employer requirements.
Step 3: Obtain a Job Offer
Employers typically assist in the work permit application process once an offer is secured.
Step 4: Submit Work Visa Application
Prepare necessary documents, including proof of employment, qualifications, and financial stability.
Step 5: Travel and Start Working
Upon work visa approval, relocate and begin your new role.
Top Recruitment Agencies and Job Portals
Here are some platforms to help you secure work in Romania and Bulgaria:
Recruitment Agencies
- Hipo.ro: Specializes in IT, engineering, and healthcare roles.
- BestJobs: Covers various sectors in Romania and Bulgaria.
- Bulwork: Focuses on IT and technical recruitment.
European Job Portals
- EURES: EU’s official platform offering jobs across member states.
- LinkedIn Jobs: Tailored job searches with networking options.
- Indeed Europe: Features a wide range of openings across industries.
Join Opportunities WhatsApp Group
Stay updated with the latest job openings in Romania and Bulgaria by joining dedicated WhatsApp groups and professional networks.
References
- https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/statement_24_6401
- https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2024/12/12/schengen-council-decides-to-lift-land-border-controls-with-bulgaria-and-romania/
- https://eucrim.eu/news/bulgaria-and-romania-join-schengen-area/
- https://www.epp.eu/papers/romanias-and-bulgarias-accession-to-the-schengen-area
- https://udi.no/en/important-messages/bulgaria-and-romania-become-part-of-the-schengen-area/.